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ASSESSING THE NEXUS OF CLIMATE, CONFLICT, AND PEACE IN GALMUDUG STATE-SOMALIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

The literature review explores how climate change intensifies conflict and hinders peacebuilding in Galmudug State, Somalia. It links rising droughts and land degradation to increased resource-based and clan conflicts, displacement, and instability. The study highlights the role of weak institutions and poor adaptation in worsening the crisis. It calls for climate-resilient, inclusive strategies to promote peace and sustainable development.
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Sand Encroachment and Coastal Degradation in Puntland, Somalia: Environmental, Socioeconomic, and Policy Implications

Sand Encroachment and Coastal Degradation in Puntland, Somalia This article analyzes how sand encroachment, driven by climate change, drought, and deforestation, is severely degrading coastal Puntland, exemplified by the burial and displacement of settlements like Kulub and Afkahalaya. The paper urgently recommends implementing large-scale Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EBA) and integrated environmental governance to protect vulnerable communities and ensure sustainable resilience.
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THE ROLE OF GREENHOUSE SYSTEMS IN LOCAL PRODUCTION AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE: MOGADISHO-SOMALIA

In Mogadishu, Somalia, greenhouse systems are emerging as a crucial tool for strengthening local agricultural production and enhancing climate resilience. These systems enable farmers to grow crops in controlled environments, protecting them from unpredictable weather, pests, and droughts. As a result, greenhouse farming not only boosts food availability and reduces dependency on imports but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local communities. In the face of climate change, expanding greenhouse technology offers a promising pathway toward food security and long-term environmental stability in the region.

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